Monday, January 31, 2011

Read this, even you will think "WHY?"

If swimming is a good exercise to stay fit, then WHY WHALES are fat?

WHY is that everyone wants to go to HEAVEN but nobody wants to die?

Shall I say that there is racial discrimination in CHESS as WHITE piece is moved first?

In our Country, we have freedom for SPEECH, then WHY telephone bills?

If MONEY does'nt grow on tress then WHY do BANKS have branches?

WHY does a round PIZZA come in a SQUARE box?

WHY does'nt GLUE stick to its bottle?

WHY do you still call it a BUILDING when its already BUILT?

If its true that WE are here to help others, then what OTHERS are here for?

If you are'nt supposed to DRINK AND DRIVE, then WHY do BARS have parking lots?

WE are funny people living in a SERIOUSLY funny world!!!!!!!!!!

A wise man Joke

Health Benefits of Lemons

Lemon is one of those super foods with a myriad health and cosmetic benefits. There are a few persons for whom it is an allergen, so make sure you are not allergic to this natural product, before you start enjoying the many benefits.
1. Lemon being a citrus fruit , fights against infection. It helps in production of WBC’s and antibodies in blood which attacks the invading microorganism and prevents infection.

2. Lemon is an antioxidant which deactivates the free radicals preventing many dangerous diseases like stroke, cardiovascular diseases and cancers.

3. Lemon lowers blood pressure and increases the levels of HDL (good cholesterol) .

4. Lemon is found to be anti-carcinogenic which lower the rates of colon, prostate, and breast cancer. They prevent faulty metabolism in the cell, which can predispose a cell to becoming carcinogenic. Also blocks the formation of nitrosamines in the gut.

5. Lemon juice is said to give a glow to the skin.

6. A few drops of lemon juice in hot water are believed to clear the digestive system and purify liver as well.

7. The skin of lemon dried under the sun and then ground to make powder can be applied to the hair for a few minutes before bath which relieves head ache and cools the body.

8. Applying lemon juice to acne dries the existing ones and prevents from getting more.

9. Lemon juice acts as a natural hair lightner and skin bleach which reduces the pigment melanin and prevents the risk of chemical allergic reactions which is common with hair dyes and bleaches.

10. Lemon juice is given to relieve gingivitis, stomatitis, and inflammation of the tongue.

11. Lemon juice is given to prevent common cold.

12. Lemon juice is given to prevent or treat urinary tract infection and gonorrhea.

13. Lemon juice is applied to the sites of bites and stings of certain insects to relieve its poison and pain.

14. Lemon juice relieves colic pain and gastric problems .

15. Lemon juice soothes the dry skin when applied with little glycerin .

16. Lemon juice used for marinating seafood or meat kills bacteria and other organisms present in them, thereby prevents many gastro-intestinal tract infections.

17. Lemon juice with a pinch of salt (warm) every morning lowers cholesterol levels and brings down your weight.

18. Lemon juice is the best drink to prevent dehydration and shock in case of diarrhea.

19. Lemon juice can also be used as a mouthwash. It removes plaque, whitens the teeth and strengthens the enamel.

20. A table spoon on thick lemon syrup everyday relieves asthma.

21. Lemon juice relieves chilblains and itchy skin.

22. Gargling lemon juice relieves throat infection and also used as a treatment for diphtheria .

23. Lemon juice is an excellent treatment for dandruff and greasy hair .

24. Lemon applied over the face removes wrinkles and keeps you young.

25. Lemon juice helps to prevent and cure osteoarthritis.

Sunday, January 30, 2011

15 things you probably never knew or thought about....



1. At least five people in this world love you so much they would die for you.

2. At least fifteen people in this world love you in some way.

3. The only reason anyone would ever hate you is because they want to be just like you.

4. A smile from you can bring happiness to anyone, even if they don't like you.

5. Every night, someone thinks about you before they go to sleep.

6. You mean the world to someone.

7. If not for you, someone may not be living.

8. You are special and unique.
9. Someone that you don't even know exists loves you.

10. When you make the biggest mistake ever, something good comes from it.

11. When you think the world has turned its back on you, take a look: you most likely turned your back on the world.

12. When you think you have no chance of getting what you want, you probably won't get it, but if you believe in yourself, probably, sooner or later, you will get it.

13. Always remember the compliments you received. Forget the rude remarks.

14. Always tell someone how you feel about them; you will feel much better when they know.

15. If you have a great friend, take the time to let them know that they are great.
Three Word Phrases

Three-Word Phrases, can be tools to help develop every relationship. There are many things that you can do to strengthen your relationships. Often the most effective thing you can do involves saying just three words.

When spoken sincerely, these statements often have the power to develop new friendships, deepen old ones and even bring healing to relationships that have soured.

The following three-word phrases can be tools to help develop every relationship.

~ Let me help:
Good friends see a need and then try to fill it. When they see a hurt they do what they can to heal it. Without being asked, they jump in and help out.

~ I understand you:
People become closer and enjoy each other more when the other person accepts and understands them. Letting your spouse know - in so many little ways - that you understand them, is one of the most powerful tools for healing your relationship. And this can apply to any relationship.

~ I respect you:
Respect is another way of showing love. Respect demonstrates that another person is a true equal. If you talk to your children as if they were adults you will strengthen the bonds and become closer friends. This applies to all interpersonal relationships.

~ I miss you:
Perhaps more marriages could be saved and strengthened if couples simply and sincerely said to each other "I miss you." This powerful affirmation tells partners they are wanted, needed, desired and loved. Consider how important you would feel, if you received an unexpected phone call from your spouse in the middle of your workday, just to say "I miss you."

~ Maybe you're right:
This phrase is very effective in diffusing an argument. The implication when you say "maybe you're right" is the humility of admitting, "maybe I'm wrong". Let's face it. When you have an argument with someone, all you normally do is solidify the other person's point of view. They, or you, will not likely change their position and you run the risk of seriously damaging the relationship between you. Saying "maybe you're right" can open the door to explore the subject more. You may then have the opportunity to express your view in a way that is understandable to the other person.

~ Please forgive me:
Many broken relationships could be restored and healed if people would admit their mistakes and ask for forgiveness. All of us are vulnerable to faults, foibles and failures. A man should never be ashamed to own up that he has been in the wrong, which is saying, in other words, that he is wiser today than he was yesterday.

~ I thank you:
Gratitude is an exquisite form of courtesy. People who enjoy the companionship of good, close friends are those who don't take daily courtesies for granted. They are quick to thank their friends for their many expressions of kindness. On the other hand, people whose circle of friends is severely constricted often do not have the attitude of gratitude.

~ Count on me:
A friend is one who walks in when others walk out. Loyalty is an essential ingredient for true friendship. It is the emotional glue that bonds people. Those that are rich in their relationships tend to be steady and true friends. When troubles come, a good friend is there indicating "you can count on me."

~ I'll be there:
If you have ever had to call a friend in the middle of the night, to take a sick child to hospital, or when your car has broken down some miles from home, you will know how good it feels to hear the phrase "I'll be there." Being there for another person is the greatest gift we can give. When we are truly present for other people, important things happen to them and us. We are renewed in love and friendship. We are restored emotionally and spiritually. Being there is at the very core of civility.

~ Go for it:
We are all unique individuals. Don't try to get your friends to conform to your ideals. Support them in pursuing their interests, no matter how far out they seem to you. God has given everyone dreams, dreams that are unique to that person only. Support and encourage your friends to follow their dreams. Tell them to "go for it."

~ I love you:
Perhaps the most important three words that you can say. Telling someone that you truly love them satisfies a person's deepest emotional needs. The need to belong, to feel appreciated and to be wanted. Your spouse, your children, your friends and you, all need to hear those three little words: "I love you." Love is a choice. You can love even when the feeling is gone.

Tuesday, January 25, 2011

NEWS ALERT: Wanafunzi mwaka wa kwanza huo Kikuu cha Ruaha university college nako wagoma leo


Wanafunzi wa mwaka wa kwanza wa chuo cha Ruco wakiwa katika mgomo leo wakishinikiza bodi ya mikopo kuwaingiza fedha zao za kujikimu kiasi cha shilingi 300,000 kama ilivyokuwa katika vyuo cya Mkwawa cha Irinda na UDOM cha Dodoma hivi karibuni.
Picha Na Francis Godwin

Monday, January 24, 2011

Crucial characteristics of lasting love


Crucial characteristics of lasting love
First comes that split second of physical attraction. Next, that thrilling feeling of chemistry. But when the veil of romance starts to lift, what’s life really like off the dance floor?

Too often, love is blind
When Jenny and Michael met, they were instantly attracted to each other. Those electrifying sparks started flying. In an exciting whirlwind of parties and romantic dates, they swept each other off their feet. They decided to get married and live happily ever after. Years later the hormones had calmed down (and so had the fireworks). When the smoke cleared, the mismatches started to emerge. Her passion to shop and his questionable money decisions created constant financial stress. He liked to hang with the guys and play sports. She loved to go to the theater with friends. They disagreed on children and family values, especially religion. Communication broke down. Eventually, they grew apart.

Sound familiar? A physical match is essential at the start, but the excitement of a budding new romance eventually wears off. Making thoughtful dating decisions can mean the difference between revolving relationships and finding lasting love.
Dating experts outline seven match areas to consider:

1. Physical appearance
While physical appearance and attraction draw two people together at first, these aspects will affect the rest of their lives. If working out and staying fit is important to you, will it bum you out if your mate doesn’t share your quest for rock-hard abs?

2. Emotional maturity
Is this person emotionally mature and centered or still lugging around some trunk-sized baggage? How does your sweetheart relate to family and friends? Is he or she emotionally supportive or have control issues? Is your mate aware of his or her own issues and interested in addressing them?

3. Lifestyle choices
This includes career and social lives, common interests, leisure time activities and energy levels. Would she rather join the bowling league or the metropolitan symphony? Does he have lots of energy for activities with friends while she’d rather rest and chill out at home?

4. Financial compatibility
This is a hot bed for most couples. It includes income levels, savings goals and views on handling money. How do you each want to spend, save and invest? Is one person a spender while the other saves? Is one person financially responsible while the other plays catch-up with child support and bills?

5. Value structure
This area is often overlooked but has a tremendous impact on your life. It includes the big values: honesty, integrity, loyalty, views on family and children, religion and spirituality, life goals and the treatment and care for others. Does your mate follow through on promises made? Would you say this person is trustworthy? Will you always be there for each other in a pinch?

6. Marriage and intimacy
Everyone does not share the same idea of marriage. The big questions to address are: What do you and your mate expect from marriage? Is he or she looking for a soul mate? Do you both want close intimacy beyond the physical aspect, including with your friendships and in private communications with each other?

7. Intelligence
Having similar education levels increases your chances of sharing matching school and social experiences, intellectual interests and career goals. What topics do you and your honey like to talk about? Conversation limited to sports or shopping may get boring to someone who likes to ponder philosophy and bluster about business.

While you don’t have to match exactly in each area, look at the big picture and make sure you match closely enough in the important areas of your life to up your chances of finding a love that will go the distance.

Dee Anne Merriman is a freelance writer who often covers relationship issues.

Interested in taking Dr. Helen Fisher’s personality test? Visit Chemistry.com today!

Saturday, January 22, 2011

Maziwa ya mgando ni 'dawa' kupunguza unene

UTAFITI mpya umegundua kuwa, bakteria wanaopatikana katika maziwa ya mgando, mtindi na uji uliochacha vinaweza kufanya kazi mara mbili zaidi ya inayofanywa na vituo vya mazoezi (gym).

Matokeo ya utafiti huo yamekuja wakati mamilioni ya Watanzania wakihangaika kutafuta dawa na kufanya mazoezi ya aina mbalimbali ili kupunguza unene na uzito wa miili yao.

Utafiti huo uliotolewa hivi karibuni unaonyesha kuwa, bakteria rafiki, aitwaye ‘lactobacillus’ anayepatikana katika maziwa ya mtindi na vitu vingine vilivyochacha anao uwezo wa kupunguza unene na uzito kupita kiasi (obesity) na huzalisha kinga ya kuyeyusha mafuta ya ziada mwilini.

Dk David Mwaniki, Mwanasayansi kutoka Taasisi ya Utafiti ya nchini Kenya, alisema kuwa tangu mwaka uliopita wa 2010, wanasayansi wamejitahidi kuonyesha jinsi bakteria hao wanavyoweza kufanya kazi ya kumeng’enya mafuta katika mwili wa binadamu.

“Ninaamini kuwa, hii ni sehemu ya utafiti ambayo italeta mapinduzi katika kudhibiti fetma (obesity), vilevile jinsi virutubisho vyake vinavyofanya kazi nyingine za ziada,” alisema Mwaniki, ambaye taasisi yake imeonyesha hamasa ya kufanya utafiti kuhusu aina hiyo ya bakteria.

Wanasayansi hao walisema kuwa, watu wanaotoka katika jamii ambazo maziwa ya mtindi au uji ni sehemu ya mlo wao huwa wembamba kwa miili yao kutokana na aina hiyo ya bakteria.

"Wale wanaotumia maziwa ya mgando mara kwa mara au kwa muda mrefu wako katika nafasi ya kuwa na miili isiyo na mafuta pamoja na kupunguza kasi ya kushambuliwa na magonjwa yanayosababishwa na viumbe mbalimbali," alisema Mwaniki.

Kaimu Mkurugenzi wa Taasisi ya Taifa ya Utafiti wa Tiba (NIMR), Dk Charles Massaga alisema, hana taarifa rasmi kuhusu utafiti huo, lakini akasema anakusudia kufuatilia kwa karibu ili ikiwezekana jopo la watafiti wa hapa nchini nao wachunguze kwa undani kama kweli maziwa ya mtindi yana uwezo huo.

“Kwa sasa sina taarifa kama kweli, maziwa ya mtindi yana uwezo wa kupunguza mafuta mwilini kama mnavyodai, lakini kwa kuwa habari kama hizo ni za msingi kwa watafiti kama sisi, hatuna budi kuzifanyia kazi kuanzia sasa,’ alisema Dk Massaga.

Dk Massaga alisema kama bakteria hao wanaopatikana katika maziwa ya mtindi wana uwezo wa kufanya kazi kama zilivyotajwa na wanasayansi hao itakuwa ni moja kati ya tiba nyepesi na zisizo na gharama kubwa.

“Kama kweli bakteria wanaoishi katika maziwa ya mtindi wana uwezo wa kupunguza uzito, kuzuia maambukizi mbalimbali, wakati huo huo bado ikawa ni sehemu ya lishe tena ipatikanayo kwa urahisi basi itakuwa ni moja ya tiba za gharama nafuu na za muhimu,” alisema.

Dk Massaga aliongeza kwa kusema, kama nchi za Afrika zimeweza kuwa na wanasayansi wenye uwezo mkubwa kiasi hicho basi Afrika inatarajiwa kuwa tishio katika wakati huu ambapo sayansi na teknolojia ndiyo msingi wa kila kitu.

Hata hivyo, utafiti mwingine kama huo uliofanywa hivi karibuni na Profesa Jeremy Nicholson kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Imperial nchini Uingereza unaonyesha kwamba, bakteria aina ya lactobacillus wana uwezo wa kupunguza kiasi cha mafuta kilichonyonywa na mwili, hivyo kuondoa uwezekano wa kupata fetma au unene kupindukia.

Kwa mujibu wa profesa huyo, bakteria hao muhimu huweza pia kuweka makazi katika uke na utumbo, kisha kuteketeza wadudu waharibifu wanaojulikana kisayansi kama ‘probiotics’.

Probiotics ni viumbe hai wanaosaidia kuimarisha mmneng’enyo wa chakula, kudhibiti vijidudu vya maradhi katika utumbo mpana, kuzuia ukuaji wa bakteria wenye madhara na kuongeza nguvu ya kinga ya mwili.

Utafiti huo unaeleza kuwa bakteria hao, wana uwezo wa kuimarisha kinga ya mwili na kumpa mwanadamu maisha yenye afya.

Dk Mwaniki alisema utafiti wa Profesa Nicholson na wenzake umeongeza vipengele muhimu katika vimelea hivyo vya probiotics ambavyo ni kuimarisha afya kwa watoto na watu wengine, hasa katika ugonjwa hatari wa Ukimwi.

Alisema bakteria hao (lactobacillus) wana uwezo mara mbili wa kuzuia kuharisha na kuzuia maambukizi ya virusi vya UKIMWI kwa watoto.

“Tumegundua kuwa, lactobacillus wana uwezo wa kubadilisha mimea midogomidogo katika utumbo na kuwafanya bakteria wanaosababisha madhara kwa watoto hata watu wazima wasiishi” alisema Dk Mwaniki.

Aliongeza kuwa: “cha kufanya kwa sasa, ni mataifa kuweka mipango ya kuwaongeza bakteria hao na kuanzisha sheria za nchi ambazo zitaonyesha jinsi watakavyotumika kama sehemu ya mlo ili kuimarisha afya za watu.”

Mbali na tafiti hizo utafiti mwingine uliofanywa hivi karibuni na Taasisi ya Taifa ya Afya nchini Marekani,(ANIH) umeonyesha kuwa bakteria wa probiotics wana uwezo wa kuzuia maambukizi ya VVU kwa watoto wakati wa kunyonyesha.

Wakati huo huo watafiti hao walisema, wanawake wenye kiasi kidogo cha asidi katika mazingira ya uke wana nafasi kubwa ya kupata maambukizi ya VVU kwa urahisi ukilinganisha na wale ambao sehemu zao hazina tatizo hilo.

Takwimu za utafiti huo zinaonyesha kuwa, asilimia 78 ya wanawake wasio na tindikali ya kutosha katika uke wanaweza kuambukizwa maradhi kwa haraka na kwamba tiba ya tatizo hilo ni kuongeza bakteria wa lactobacillus.

Habari zinasema, wanasayansi wanaendelea kushawishika kuwa matumizi ya bakteria wasio na madhara huenda ikawa ni njia nyepesi ya kuzuia maambukizi, kwa kuwaongeza bakteria hao katika vyakula kama maziwa, mtindi, sukari au hata unga tangu viwandani wakati wa uzalishaji.

When the door of happiness Closes, another opens


Maybe. . We were supposed to meet the Wrong people before meeting the right One so that, when we finally meet the Right person, we will know how to be Grateful for that gift.

Maybe . . . When the door of happiness Closes, another opens; but, often Times, we look so long at the closed Door that we don't even see the new One which has been opened for us.

Maybe . . . It is true that we don't Know what we have until we lose it, But it is also true that we don't know What we have been missing until it Arrives.

Maybe . . . The happiest of people Don't necessarily have the best of Everything; they just make the most of Everything that comes along their way.

Maybe . . . The brightest future will Always be based on a forgotten past; After all, you can't go on Successfully in life until you let go Of your past mistakes, failures and Heartaches.

Maybe . . . You should dream what you Want to dream; go where you want to Go, be what you want to be, because You have only one life and one chance To do all the things you dream of, and Want to do.

Maybe . . . There are moments in life When you miss someone -- a parent, a Spouse, a friend, a child -- so much That you just want to pick them from Your dreams and hug them for real, so That once they are around you Appreciate them more.

Maybe . . . The best kind of friend is The kind you can sit on a porch and Swing with, never say a word, and then Walk away feeling like it was the best Conversation you've ever had.

Maybe . . You should always try to put Yourself in others' shoes. If you feel That something could hurt you, it Probably will hurt the other person, Too.

Maybe . . You should do something nice For someone every single day, even if It is simply to leave them alone.

Maybe . Giving someone all your love Is never an assurance that they will Love you back. Don't expect love in Return; just wait for it to grow in Their heart; but, if it doesn't, be Content that it grew in yours.

Maybe . . . Happiness waits for all Those who cry, all those who hurt, all Those who have searched, and all those Who have tried, for only they can Appreciate the importance of ll the People who have touched their lives.

Maybe . . . You shouldn't go for Looks; they can deceive; don't go for Wealth; even that fades away. Go for Someone who makes you smile, because It takes only a smile to make a dark Day seem bright. Find the one that Makes your heart smile.

Maybe . . You should hope for enough Happiness to make you sweet, enough Trials to make you strong, enough Sorrow to keep you human, and enough Hope to make you happy

Maybe . . . You should try to live Your life to the fullest because when You were born, you were crying and Everyone around you was smiling but When you die, you can be the one who Is smiling and everyone around you Crying.

Maybe . . . You could send this message To those people who mean something to You, to those who have touched your Life, to those who can and do make you Smile when you really need it, to Those who make you see the brighter Side of things when you are really Down, and to all those whom you want To know that you appreciate them and Their friendship. And if you don't, don't worry; Nothing Bad will happen to you. You will just Miss out on the opportunity to perhaps Brighten someone's day.

When the door of happiness Closes, another opens


Maybe. . We were supposed to meet the Wrong people before meeting the right One so that, when we finally meet the Right person, we will know how to be Grateful for that gift.

Maybe . . . When the door of happiness Closes, another opens; but, often Times, we look so long at the closed Door that we don't even see the new One which has been opened for us.

Maybe . . . It is true that we don't Know what we have until we lose it, But it is also true that we don't know What we have been missing until it Arrives.

Maybe . . . The happiest of people Don't necessarily have the best of Everything; they just make the most of Everything that comes along their way.

Maybe . . . The brightest future will Always be based on a forgotten past; After all, you can't go on Successfully in life until you let go Of your past mistakes, failures and Heartaches.

Maybe . . . You should dream what you Want to dream; go where you want to Go, be what you want to be, because You have only one life and one chance To do all the things you dream of, and Want to do.

Maybe . . . There are moments in life When you miss someone -- a parent, a Spouse, a friend, a child -- so much That you just want to pick them from Your dreams and hug them for real, so That once they are around you Appreciate them more.

Maybe . . . The best kind of friend is The kind you can sit on a porch and Swing with, never say a word, and then Walk away feeling like it was the best Conversation you've ever had.

Maybe . . You should always try to put Yourself in others' shoes. If you feel That something could hurt you, it Probably will hurt the other person, Too.

Maybe . . You should do something nice For someone every single day, even if It is simply to leave them alone.

Maybe . Giving someone all your love Is never an assurance that they will Love you back. Don't expect love in Return; just wait for it to grow in Their heart; but, if it doesn't, be Content that it grew in yours.

Maybe . . . Happiness waits for all Those who cry, all those who hurt, all Those who have searched, and all those Who have tried, for only they can Appreciate the importance of ll the People who have touched their lives.

Maybe . . . You shouldn't go for Looks; they can deceive; don't go for Wealth; even that fades away. Go for Someone who makes you smile, because It takes only a smile to make a dark Day seem bright. Find the one that Makes your heart smile.

Maybe . . You should hope for enough Happiness to make you sweet, enough Trials to make you strong, enough Sorrow to keep you human, and enough Hope to make you happy

Maybe . . . You should try to live Your life to the fullest because when You were born, you were crying and Everyone around you was smiling but When you die, you can be the one who Is smiling and everyone around you Crying.

Maybe . . . You could send this message To those people who mean something to You, to those who have touched your Life, to those who can and do make you Smile when you really need it, to Those who make you see the brighter Side of things when you are really Down, and to all those whom you want To know that you appreciate them and Their friendship. And if you don't, don't worry; Nothing Bad will happen to you. You will just Miss out on the opportunity to perhaps Brighten someone's day.

The Midnight Rider has been officially named as the heaviest limousine in the world, according to the most recent edition of the Guinness Book and Records, and can be yours for just £650 an hour.
Weighing in at a whopping 22.5 tons, measuring 70 foot in length, 13 feet in height and boasting 22 wheels, the Midnight Rider is a beast of a limousine and is proving a big hit with revellers in California.
With room onboard for 40 passengers, the Midnight Rider also comes with 5 staff members who will be on hand to assist guests during their event. The limo comes fully equipped with 3 luxurious lounge areas, a bathroom, and a full size and well stocked bar. Plus there’s a pole for any wannabe dancers, and also a laser guided satellite receiver with internet capability.
The owners of the Midnight Rider wanted to create a high end luxurious feel onboard the limo which harks back to the bygone age of opulent railroad travel. The decor has been finished with impeccable detail in the style of an old fashioned train carriage.
Described by its owners as “460 square feet of pure luxury” they say the vehicle is less of a limo and more of a “travelling nightclub” due to the extensive onboard entertainment features and spacious interior.
Shughuli ya hitma

Familia ya J.s.Makunja na Bi.Moza Mpili,
Inawatarifu ndugu,Jamaa na marafiki wote kuwa
Shughuli ya hitma na arobaini ya Marehem Hassan Jumanne Makunja,
Itafanyika tarehe 29.01.2011 kuhamkia 30.01.2011 huko mjini utete/Rufiji
kwa mama wa marehem.
Marehem Hassan Jumanne Makunja
Amezaliwa 4-03-1964 amefariki 19-Dec-2010

taarifa zaidi wasiliana namba hii 0787532929 au 0718893419, Bi.Ummy Makunja

0784617961 Bi.Zaituni Hamisi
082249496 Saleh Makunja

Friday, January 21, 2011

Mtuhumiwa ana haki gani anapokamatwa na polisi?

Allan Kajembe

HABARI za wakati huu msomaji . Nakutakia mwaka wenye amani na mafanikio.

Kwa kuanza ni vizuri tukatupa jicho letu katika haki za msingi za mtuhumiwa wa kosa au makosa ya jinai pindi anapokamtwa na polisi.

Kuna mambo kadhaa unayotakiwa uyajue, ambayo mtuhumiwa wa kosa la jinai anatakiwa afanyiwe wakati wa kupekuliwa au kukamatwa.

Kwanza, kumkamata mtuhumiwa kunaweza kuwa kwa kutumia hati ya kumkamata au inaweza kufanyika bila kutumia hati ya kumkamata.

Kwa mujibu wa kifungu cha 13 cha sheria ya Mwenendo wa Makosa ya Jinai, iwapo mtuhumiwa atakuwa ameshafunguliwa mashitaka, basi mahakama kwa kutumia hakimu wake itamuita kwa kutumia hati ya kumkamata mtuhumiwa huyo na kama mtuhumiwa huyo atakuwa hajafunguliwa mashitaka kabla hajakamatwa, basi samansi itatumika na wakati mwingine mtuhumiwa anaweza kukamatwa bila hata kutumia hati ya kukamata.

Kumkamata mtuhumiwa bila kutumia hati ya kukamata kunaweza kufanywa na mtu yeyote, si lazima ofisa wa polisi kama ambavyo kifungu cha 16 na 14 cha sheria hii kinavyotamka bayana.

Miongoni mwa watu ambao pia wanaweza kumkamata mtuhumiwa wa kosa la jinai ni pamoja na hakimu wa mahakama yoyote iliyowekwa kisheria, walinzi wa amani, yaani wajumbe wa nyumba kumi/mabalozi wa nyumba kumi na ofisa watendaji wa kata na baadhi ya viongozi wa serikali za mitaa.

Hata hivyo, watu hawa watamkamata mtuhumiwa ikiwa tu kama mtu huyo atakuwa anafanya kosa la jinai lililo ainishwa chini ya kifungu cha 18 cha Sheria ya Mwenendo wa Makosa ya Jinai.

Kimsingi ni jukumu la ofisa wa polisi au mtu yeyote anayemkamata mtuhumiwa, kumtaarifu mtuhumiwa huyo sababau ya kumkamata na si kumkamata kiholela kama ambavyo wakati mwingine inafanyika.

Hali hii wakati mwingine inasababisha watuhumiwa kukataa kukamatwa na hivyo kuleta mtafaruku baina yao na mtu/watu wanaoenda kutimiza wajibu wao wa kisheria kuwakamata watuhumiwa hao.

Hiki ni kigezo muhimu cha kisheria kwa watu wanaokwenda kuwakamata watuhumiwa wao kukitimiza kabla ya kuwakamata.

Kwa upande wa watu wasio askari wanaokwenda kuwakamata watuhumiwa, inawalizimu kuwakabidhi watuhumiwa hao katika mamlaka zinazohusika bila kuchelewa.

Na kwa mamlaka husika tuna maanisha ampeleke mtuhumiwa kituo cha polisi au mahakama iliyo karibu naye.

Hii ni muhumu kwa sabababu watu binafsi hawana nyenzo au mahala panakokidhi viwango vya kuwaweka watuhumiwa na zaidi ya yote kuna uwezekano mkubwa kwa wao kutozingatia kanuni na vigezo muhimu vya kisheria katika kuwahifadhi watuhumiwa wao.

Mfano mzuri tunaupata katika kesi ya Jamhuri dhidi ya Dastur, A.L.R 421, ambapo mtuhumiwa aligoma kukamatwa kwa kutoambiwa sababu ya kukamatwa.

Zaidi ya hapo, mtuhumiwa alitoa kisu na kumchoma nacho askari mmoja wapo kati ya watatu waliokwenda kumkamata.

Mahakama baada ya kuridhika na maelezo yake, ilisema kwamba mtuhumiwa alikuwa na haki ya kuelezwa sababu ya kukamatwa.

Kitu kingine cha msingi ambacho unatakiwa kujua ni kwamba mtu anayetakiwa kumkamata mtuhumiwa ni kwamba anatakiwa kutotumia nguvu za ziada wakati wa kumkamata mtuhumiwa.

Hii inamaana kwamba, vitu kama pingu, kumshika mtu kibindo na kadhalika, vinatakiwa kutumika ikiwa tu mtuhumiwa mwenyewe atakuwa anakataa kukamatwa kihalali.

Hii ndiyo maana ya nguvu za ziada kama zilivyoelezewa chini ya kifungu cha 12 cha Sheria ya Mwenendo wa Makosa ya Jinai.

Kwa mujibu wa maamuzi ya mahakama katika kesi ya M’bui dhidi ya Dyer,(1967) E.A 315, ikiwa kama ofisa wa polisi (au mtu yeyote anayemkamata mtuhumiwa) atatumia nguvu za ziada kumkamata mtuhumiwa, basi mtuhumiwa huyo anaweza kumfungulia madai ya kutumia nguvu za ziada kumkamata.

Hata hivyo, suala la kuamua kama nguvu za ziada zimetumika au la, litaamulia kutokana na mazingira
ya kesi yenyewe.

Sheria hii pia imetoa mamlaka kwa polisi kuvunja nyumba ili kumkamata mtuhumiwa aliyejifungia ndani, kama ambavyo kifungu cha 19 na 20 cha sheria hii kinavyoelekeza.

Hii ni kwa sababu inawezekana kwa mtuhumiwa wa kosa la jinai akajifungia ndani ya nyumba au jengo ili akimbie mkono wa sheria.

Hivyo kwa kutambua hilo ndipo chini ya kifungu cha 20 cha sheria kikatoa msimamo huu.

Pamoja na hayo yote, sheria hii imekataza kitendo cha kuwakamata watoto au mke/mume wa mtuhumiwa kwa madhumuni ya kumshurutisha mtuhumiwa ajisalimishe katika mkono wa sheria.

Kitendo hiki ni kinyume cha sheria kama ilivyoamriwa katika kesi ya Lulu Titu dhidi ya Jamhuri (1968), H.C.D 30 ambapo mke wa mtuhumiwa alikamatwa na polisi kwa nia ya kumshurutisha mthumiwa ‘ajisalimishe’ polisi.

Katika maamuzi yake , mahakama ilisema kwamba kitendo hiki ni kinyume cha sheria na kanuni za msingi za haki na kwamba mke wa mtuhumiwa anaweza kuwafungulia polisi shauri la madai kwa kudai fidia.

Kwa upande wa kumpekua mtuhumiwa au nyumba yake, kitendo hiki pia kinaweza kufanywa kwa kutumia hati ya kupekua au bila hata kutumia hati ya kupekua.

Ndugu msomaji unatakiwa kujua kwamba kuna mazingira yanayoweza kumlazimisha askari kukupekua bila kuwa na hati ya kukupekua, na hii mara nyingi hutoke pale ambapo suala lililokuwepo ni dharura.

Sheria ya Mwenendo wa Makosa ya Jinai pia imeiingiza dhana hii katika vifungu vyake. Hata hivyo, mtu mwenye jinsia ya kike ni lazima apekuliwe na mwanamke mwenzake na hivyo hivyo kwa mwanaume ambaye naye ni lazima apekuliwe na askari mwenye jinsia ya kiume.

Hii ni katika kulinda heshima na utu wa mtuhumiwa anayepekuliwa.

Hii ni kwa mujibu wa kifungu cha 26 cha sheria hii. Kitu cha msingi kuhusu kupekuliwa ni kwamba, kwa mujibu wa sheria, mtu anatakiwa kupekuliwa kati ya mchana hadi jioni, yaani kipindi ambacho jua linachomoza na pale jua linapokuchwa tu, na si vinginevyo.

Kwa maneno mengine ni kwamba mtuhumiwa haruhusiwi kupekuliwa wakati wa usiku isipokuwa kama mahakama imeruhusu hivyo chini ya kifungu cha 40 cha sheria hii.

Thursday, January 20, 2011

Mysterious Animals with Amazing Abilities


Wednesday, January 19, 2011

Utafiti: Polisi endelea kuongoza kwa rushwa


Mkuu wa jeshi la Polisi Tanzania,IGP Said Mwema

Hussein Issa na Tausi Kasamalo
RIPOTI ya utafiti uliofanywa na Tasisi ya Wanaharakati wa Maendeleeo barani Afrika (ForDIA) inaonyesha kuwa Idara za Polisi, Afya na Mahakama bado ni vinara wa rushwa nchini.

Kwa mujibu Fordia, polisi inaongoza kwa kupokea rushwa, huku sekta za Afya, Mahakama, Elimu, Tanesco na idara za leseni na ushuru zikitajwa pia kuwa na kiwango kikubwa cha rushwa.

Akitangaza matokeo ya utafiti wa ForDIA jana ambao uliofanyika mwaka jana nchi nzima, Mkurugenzi mtendaji wa shirika hilo Bubelwa Kaiza alisema “polisi ndio vinara wa rushwa kwa sasa”.

Alisema utafiti huo unaonyesha kuwa polisi wanaongozwa kwa asilimia 81.9 kwa kupokea na kutoa rushwa. “Polisi imeendelea kushika nafasi ya kwanza baada ya kuongoza idara nyingine kwa kuwa na asilimia 85.3 mwaka jana kutoka nafasi ya pili ya asilimia 75.8 waliyokuwa wakiishikilia mwaka 2009,’’alisema Bubelwa alisema wakati polisi ikiongoza idara ya Mahakama inafuatia ikiwa na asilimia 79.85 ya rushwa huku sekta ya afya ikishika nafasi ya tatu kwa kuwa na asilimia 62.9.

Alisema idara za ushuru na leseni zinafuatia kwa kuwa na asilimia 52.6 na Tanesco inafuatia likiwa na asilimia 49.4.

Kwa mujibu wa Fordia utafiti huo ulifanyika katika mikoa 11 ya Tanzania ambayo ni Dar es salaam, Tanga, Kagera, Manyara, Rukwa, Tabora, Kilimanjaro, Mwanza, Mara, Pwani na Mtwara. Utafiti huo pia umejumuisha serikali za mitaa 47 katika wilaya tofauti nchini na kulishirikisha watu mbalimbali wapatao 1,122 ambao waliulizwa maswali, lengo likiwa kujua kinara wa rushwa nchini.

Kati ya watu hao 1,122 waliohojiwa wanaume walikuwa 646 na wanawake 476. Hata hivyo watu walioweza kutoa majibu walikuwa 367, ambapo wanaume walikuwa 248 na wanawake 119, huku Bubelwa akieleza kuwa watu waliohojiwa ni wanaoishi mijini na vijijini.

Alisema sula la umri lilizingatiwa katika kuwahoji watu ambapo, waliohojiwa wote walizidi miaka 18, hivyo utafiti huo kuhusisha vijana, wazee na watu wenye umri wa kawaida.

Alifafanua kuwa walipata majibu na maoni mbali mbali kutoka kwa wananchi kuhusu suala la polisi ambapo walielezwa kuwa watu hukamatwa kwa uonevu na hulazimika kutoa 'kitu kidogo' (rushwa), ili waachiwe hata kama hawakuwa na makosa, ambapo pia watu wenye makosa wanapofikishwa polisi huachiwa baada ya muda mfupi kutokana na kutoa kitu kidogo.

Kuhusu mahakama alieleza kuwa malalamiko ambayo Fordia iliyapata katika utafiti huo ni kesi kuchukua muda mrefu bila ya kusikilizwa, huku nyingine zikimalizika katika muda mfupi na nyingine kufutwa kabisa katika mazingira yenye utatanishi.

Akizungumzia sekta ya elimu katika utafiti huo Buberwa alisema watu waliohojiwa walisema licha ya serikali kuondoa ada kwa wanafunzi wa shule za msingi, bado wazazi wanatozwa fedha nyingi, huku wanafunzi wanaoingia darasa la kwanza wakiandikishwa kwa malipo.

Kuhusu Tanesco, alisema kwa wakazi wengi hasa wanaoishi vijijini hawana umeme ambapo walidai kwamba wakienda Tanesco kutaka kuwekewa umeme wanalazimika kutoa pesa, jambo ambalo limewarudisha nyuma kimaendeleo.

Alisema tatizo hilo lilielezwa pia na wananchi wanaoishi mjini waliosema kuwa mtu hawezi kuwekewa umeme mpaka afahamike Tanesco au utoe kitu kidogo na kueleza pia kuwepo kwa shida ya upatikanaji umeme.

Alisema lengo la utafiti huo ambao ulifanyika kwa nchi nzima ilikuwa ni kuanzisha majadiliano ili kuonyesha uelewa kwa wananchi na kuipa changamoto serikali juu ya mapambano ya rushwa.

Alisema katika utafiti huo Fordia imebaini kuwa watu wengi hawana elimu ya kutosha kuhusu rushwa, wala hawajui madhara yake.

“ Katika vijiji tulivyotembelea watu hawafahamu maana ya rushwa na wengine hawaifahamu kabisa, kwani wao kutoa kitu kidogo ili wapatiwe huduma fulani kwao ni jambo la kawaida,”alisema Bubelwa. Alisema wamebaini kwamba Taasisi ya Kuzuia na Kupambana na Rushwa(Takukuru) haipo vijijini, ndio sababu rushwa imekuwa ikiongezeka kwa kasi.

Alisema watu wengi walioko vijijini wanahitaji kujua ni kwa nini Takukuru inafanya kazi mjini tu na wala sio vijijini ambako nako kuna watu wanaihusika na vitendo vya rushwa.


Tuesday, January 18, 2011

Software Professional Husband and Wife

kesi ya jerry muro yapigwa kalenda tena Jana


Jerry Muro akiwa na mawakili katika
moja ya siku za kesi yake


Mahakama ya Hakimu Mkazi Kisutu leo imeipiga kalenda kesi ya kula
njama na kuomba rushwa ya Sh milioni 10 kwa aliyekuwa mhasibu wa
Halmashauri ya Bagamoyo Michael Wage, inayomkabili mtangazaji wa TBC1,
Jerry Muro na wenzake Edmund Kapama na Deogratius Mgasa, hadi Januari
24, mwaka huu.

Hakimu Mkazi wa Mahakama hiyo Gabriel Mirumbe alifikia uamuzi huo
baada ya mashahidi wa upande wa mashtaka kutofika Mahakamani hapo.

Hakimu Mirumbe aliuonya upande wa mashtaka kuhakikisha wanawasilisha
mashahidi pindi shauri hilo linaposikilizwa kwani limechukua muda
mrefu bila kumalizika.

Kesi hiyo ilipoanza kusikilizwa Wakili wa Muro, Richard Rweyongeza
aliomba shauri hilo liahirishwe kwa kuwa Wakili wa mshtakiwa wa tatu
Majura Magafu hayupo.

Upande wa mashitaka ulikubaliana na upande wa utetezi ambapo Mwendesha
mashitaka Wakili wa Serikali Boniface Stanslaus, alidai hawakuwa na
mashahidi.

WEZI WA MADINI YA SHABA WADAKWA MORO NI YA TANI 31 ZA MADINI YA SHABA, THAMANI MILIONI 300.6


Askari wa kikosi cha kupambana na Ujambazi wa kutumia silaha Mkoani Morogoro wakifukua kifusi cha mchanga kuona madini ya shaba yaliyofukiwa yenye kukadiriwa kuwa na thamani ya shilingi milioni 300.6
Watuhumiwa wa wizi wa madini ya shaba waliofungwa pingu wakiwa eneo la tukio Mtaa wa Forets Mjini hapa ( anayenyosha mkono) ni Mkuu wa Kikosi cha kupambana na Ujambazi wa kutumia Silaha, Afande Patric Kimaro
Makachero wakilinda nyumba iliyokutwa na madini hayo ya shaba.
Picha na mdau John Nditi wa Globu ya Jamii

Monday, January 17, 2011

Scientists warn California could be struck by winter ‘superstorm’


A group of more than 100 scientists and experts say in a new report that California faces the risk of a massive "superstorm" that could flood a quarter of the state's homes and cause $300 billion to $400 billion in damage. Researchers point out that the potential scale of destruction in this storm scenario is four or five times the amount of damage that could be wrought by a major earthquake.

It sounds like the plot of an apocalyptic action movie, but scientists with the U.S. Geological Survey warned federal and state emergency officials that California's geological history shows such "superstorms" have happened in the past, and should be added to the long list of natural disasters to worry about in the Golden State.

The threat of a cataclysmic California storm has been dormant for the past 150 years. Geological Survey director Marcia K. McNutt told the New York Times that a 300-mile stretch of the Central Valley was inundated from 1861-62. The floods were so bad that the state capital had to be moved to San Francisco, and Governor Leland Stanford had to take a rowboat to his own inauguration, the report notes. Even larger storms happened in past centuries, over the dates 212, 440, 603, 1029, 1418, and 1605, according to geological evidence.

The risk is gathering momentum now, scientists say, due to rising temperatures in the atmosphere, which has generally made weather patterns more volatile.

The scientists built a model that showed a storm could last for more than 40 days and dump 10 feet of water on the state. The storm would be goaded on by an "atmospheric river" that would move water "at the same rate as 50 Mississippis discharging water into the Gulf of Mexico," according to the AP. Winds could reach 125 miles per hour, and landslides could compound the damage, the report notes.

Such a superstorm is hypothetical but not improbable, climate researchers warn. "We think this event happens once every 100 or 200 years or so, which puts it in the same category as our big San Andreas earthquakes," Geological Survey scientist Lucy Jones said in a press release.

Federal and state emergency management officials convened a conference about emergency preparations for possible superstorms last week. You can read the whole report here.

(A 2005 California storm: AP)

How Some Love Stories Starts and Ends



THIS IS LIFE!


When there is no friend,
When life is on the dead end,
When world is not a paradise,
When your confidence dies,
Tell yourself - Go on, THIS IS LIFE!

When things don't go right,
When there is no ray of light,
And its too hard to survive,
Tell yourself - Go on, THIS IS LIFE!

When there is competition to face,
When you are lagging behind in the race,
When you've lost faith in God,
When you're betrayed by a fraud,
Tell yourself - Go on, THIS IS LIFE!

When others don't respect you,
When you're not amongst the admirable few,
When for a question, you can't find a solution,
When all you're sure about, is confusion,
Tell yourself - Go on, THIS IS LIFE!

When your destination is miles apart,
When you don't know where to start,
When all you see around is pain,
When your hardwork is in vain,
Tell yourself - Go on, THIS IS LIFE!

Even though all this happens
just have faith in self & face the life with smile,
Things will surely change one day
Because as said "THIS IS LIFE ... !

migomo ya wanafunzi wa elimu ya juu yazidi kupamba moto nchini


Mkuu wa Chuo Kikuu kishiriki Cha Ualimu cha Mkwawa (MUCE),Prof. Philimon Mushi akizungunza na vyombo vya habari mara baada ya kutokea kwa mgomo wa wanafunzi wa chuo hicho leo.
Wanafunzi wa Chuo Kikuu kishiriki Cha Ualimu cha Mkwawa (MUCE) Iringa wakiwa katika mgomo wao leo.


Na Francis Godwin wa Globu ya jamii - Iringa
SAKATA la migomo ya wanafunzi wa vyuo vikuu nchini linaendelea kutikisa nchi baada ya wanafunzi wa mwaka wa kwanza katika Chuo Kikuu kishiriki Cha Ualimu cha Mkwawa (MUCE) mkoani Iringa kufanya mgomo wa kuingia madarasani wakiwashinikiza viongozi wa DARUSO kujiuzulu huku wakiituhumu bodi ya Mikopo kwa kuchelewa kuwapa mikopo yao kwa ajili ya chakula na malazi.

Hata hivyo mgomo huo umepelekea kukamatwa na kuwekwa kizuizini kwa muda mwandishi wa habari wa Globu ya Jamii ambaye pia anawakilisha gazeti la Tanzania Daima na redio ya Over Comers Fm mkoani Iringa kwa madai ya kufika chuoni hapo kuzungumza na wanafunzi bila kuitwa na viongozi wa chuo hicho.

Wakizungumza mbele ya waandishi wa habari waanafunzi hao hao walidai kuwa sababu ya wao kugoma kuendelea na vipindi ni kutokana na fedha hizo za mikopo kwa kila mmoja fedha ambazo zilitakiwa kutolewa januari 14, mwaka huu kuendelea kucheleweshwa hadi sasa na kupelekea baadhi yao kulala bila kula chochote kwa zaidi ya siku moja huku baadhi yao wakishindia maji na vyakula vya kuomba omba mitaani kwa wenyeji.

Pamoja na mgomo huo ambao wanafunzi walidai utamalizaka pale tu bodi ya mikopo itakapotimiza wajibu wake bado wanafunzi hao walieleza kulilalamikia jeshi la polisi mkoa wa Iringa kwa askari wake kutumia risasi za moto juzi usiku wakati wa kuwatawanya wanafunzi hao na mmoja kati ya wanafunzi kunusurika kuuwawa kwa risasi .

Wanafunzi hao walisema kuwa kutokana na kukosa fedha hizo kuanzania mwezi Januari 14 wamekuwa wakiishi kwa shida kutokana na kukosa pesa ya mahitaji muhimu ikiwamo chakula, na kudai kuwa kiasi hicho cha Sh 5,000 wanachopewa kila siku kuwa hakikidhi mahitaji yao.

Waliyataja madai mengine dhidi ya uongozi wa chuo na serikali kwamba ni kucheleweshewa vitambulisho vya bima ya afya ambayo kila mwanafunzi uilipia Sh 50,000, kitabu cha muongozo wa masomo na mgao wa umeme.

Kwa upande wake Mkuu wa Chuo hicho, Profesa Phillemon Mush, alikanusha madai hayo japo alidai kuwa ni kweli wanafunzi wanne walikamatwa na kwa mahojiano kuhusiana na mgomo huo na hatimaye kuachiwa japo hakukuwa na vurugu zozote za kuita polisi kutumia nguvu hata kutumia risasi za moto.

Aidha mkuu wa Chuo hicho, Profesa Mushi alisema uongozi wa chuo umefanya mawasiliano na Bodi ya Mikopo, ambayo imethibitisha kwamba fedha za wanafunzi hao zilianza kuwekwa kwenye akaunti zao tangu Ijumaa.

Alisema wana uhakika mpaka kesho Jumanne taratibu za kibenki zitakuwa zimekamilika na wanafunzi hao watakuwa wamepata fedha zao.

Kuhusu kitabu cha muongozo wa masomo na umeme, Profesa Mushi alisema kinaandaliwa Chuo Kikuu cha Dar es Salaam na kitakapokuwa tayari kitagawanywa kwa wanafunzi hao

Kuhusu tatizo la umeme chuoni hapo alisema kuwa imekuwa ikisababishwa na mgao wa umeme ambao unaendeshwa nchini nzima na kuwa pale mgao wa umeme unapokuwepo eneo hilo umeme wa jenereta umekuwa ukitumika kusambaza umeme katika vyumba vyote vya kusomea, bwalo la chakula na maktaba ili kuwawezesha wanafunzi kusoma vizuri .


Kuhusu mwandishi aliyekamatwa na kuzuiwa kuendelea kutimiza wajibu wake wa kuchukua habari kwa wanafunzi hao mkuu huyo Prof.Mushi alimwomba radhi mwandishi huyo na waandishi wengine kwa kunyanyashwa na watu wa usalama chuoni hapo na kuwa wanahabari wanawajibu wa kuwasikiliza wanafunzi hao kama sehemu ya kazi yao .

Mwandishi huyu aliwekwa kizuizini katika ofisi za usalama chuoni hapo kwa zaidi ya dakika 15 akihojiwa na kutakiwa kueleza mamlaka ya kufika chuoni hapo ameyapata wapi bila wao kumruhusu kuongea na wanafunzi hao.

Kutokana na tukio hilo waandishi wa habari mkoa wa Iringa kupitia klabu yao ya waandishi wa habari mkoa wa Iringa (IPC) wameeleza kusikitishwa na uamuzi wa wanausalama hao wa chuo kumzuia mwandishi na kumweka kumhoji sababu za kuwasikiliza wanafunzi hao na kuwa kufanya hivyo ni kuzuia uhuru wa vyombo vya habari kutoa habari na uhuru wa wananchi kupata habari za uhakika zaidi.

Katibu wa IPC Frannk Leonard alisema kuwa pamoja na uongozi wa chuo kuomba radhi kwa kitendo hicho ila bado jamii inapaswa kutambua kuwa vyombo vya habari zinawajibu wa kuhabarisha na kwenda moja kwa moja katika maeneo ya matukio na kupata habari kamili kwa kuzungumza na pande zote badala ya kukaa ofisini kupata habari za upande mmoja.

Kamanda wa polisi wa mkoa wa Iringa Evarist Mangalla amethibitisha kuwepo kwa mgomo huo wa wanafunzi chuo cha Mkwawa japo amekanusha madai ya wanafunzi juu ya polisi kutumia risasi za moto kuwatawanya na kuwa hakuna askari polisi aliyekwenda katika mgomo huo Mkwawa na kuwa jeshi la polisi si walinzi wa chuo hicho .
Hadi sasa bado wanafunzi hao wanaendelea na mgomo japo jitihada za mazungumzo zinafanywa na viongozi wa chuo hicho.

Sunday, January 16, 2011

Top 10 Countries Where People Live Longer